The centre is a research centre on the global persecution of Christians.
The name Lindisfarne is used to highlight the crisis of church life and theology precipitated by the 793 AD attack on the monastery at Lindisfarne and subsequent Viking attacks on churches and Christian institutions across Britain which lasted until 1018, and which according to the early 12th century historian Symeon of Durham, almost eradicated Christianity in parts of Britain. In particular, the name highlights the broadly similar situations of violence, persecution and attempted eradication being faced by Christians today in contexts such as Iraq, Northern Nigeria and Syria.